Foundation guide

What is the RICS APC?

The whole route explained in plain English: enrolment, choosing competencies, the written submission, and the final assessment interview.

The short definition

The APC — Assessment of Professional Competence — is the assessment RICS uses to confirm that a candidate has reached the standard of competence and professionalism required to become a Chartered Surveyor.

It is not a written exam. It is an assessment of your actual working experience: you document your work against a defined set of competencies, submit a written file, and then face a panel of assessors in a one-hour interview. Passing it earns you MRICS.

RICS membership grades

  • AssocRICS — associate membership, with its own lighter assessment.
  • MRICS — full chartered membership, reached through the APC.
  • FRICS — fellowship, a senior grade earned later through professional contribution.

When people talk about "the route to MRICS", they mean the APC.

Entry routes

RICS does not treat every candidate the same way. Your entry point depends on your academic qualification and the length of your relevant experience. One route — the Preliminary Review — is designed for candidates with five or more years of relevant experience combined with any degree. That is the route most experienced professionals take when their engineering degree is not RICS-accredited.

Get this right first. Choosing the wrong entry route is the most common early mistake, and the most expensive one to unwind. Check the RICS Assessment of Professional Competence page before paying any fees.

Competencies — and the three levels

The core of the APC is the competencies: specific skills you must evidence. Each one carries a required level.

LevelWhat it meansWhat you must evidence
Level 1 Knowledge and understanding You understand the principle and can explain it: what it is, why it exists, and which standard governs it.
Level 2 Application of knowledge You have applied it in your own work and can give project examples of doing so.
Level 3 Reasoned advice You have given reasoned professional advice, taken a position, and owned the outcome in front of a client or management.

The gap between Level 2 and Level 3 is where most candidates come unstuck. At Level 2 you are saying "I did this." At Level 3 you must say "I advised this, for these reasons, and this is what followed."

The Quantity Surveying and Construction pathway carries 19 competencies across mandatory, core technical and optional groups — the full list with required levels is here.

What goes into the written submission

  1. Summary of Experience (SOE) — a written account of your experience against each competency, at its required level. This is the heaviest part, and the part most often rewritten.
  2. Case Study — a study drawn from a project you worked on: a real problem, the options available, your decision and its outcome.
  3. CPD record — your continuing professional development during the training period.
  4. The Professionalism module — e-learning modules and a test that must be passed before you are eligible to submit, within a limited window before your submission date.

The final assessment interview

The interview is held on a digital platform, lasts one hour, and is conducted by a panel of two to three chartered professionals trained and selected for the role. It breaks down as:

  • A presentation of exactly 10 minutes on any aspect of your case study.
  • Panel questions on that presentation and on your chosen competencies, for the remaining time.

The panel is assessing whether you are a good ambassador for the profession, aware of the professional and commercial implications of your work, able to understand your client's and employer's objectives, up to date on legal matters, and confident enough to work unsupervised.

How many attempts do you get?

RICS allows up to five attempts to pass the assessment. Attempts made before 1 January 2026 do not count toward that total.

How long does it take?

The timeline varies substantially with your entry route and its structured training requirements, and with the submission and assessment windows published for your region — and those windows change.

We do not publish a single number, because no single number is accurate. Working out your real timeline against your route and experience is part of the guidance in the Full Journey package.

Sources

Next step

Once you know what the APC is, the next question is which competencies apply to you, and at what level.